■新譯通翻譯公司

Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革擴大開(kāi)放 
The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics建設有中國特色的社會(huì )主義理論
The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社會(huì )主義初級階段的理論
One focus, two basic points 一個(gè)中心，兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn)
Focus on economic construction 以經(jīng)濟建設為中心
Adhere to the four cardinal principles 堅持四項基本原則
Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 堅持改革開(kāi)放
Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住機遇，深化改革，
wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, maintaining stability擴大開(kāi)放，促進(jìn)發(fā)展，保持穩定
Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces是否有利于發(fā)展社會(huì )主義生產(chǎn)力 
Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country是否有利于增強綜合國力 
Whether it would be beneficial to raising people’s living standard是否有利于提高人民生活水平 
Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社會(huì )主義公有制為主體
Common development of multi-economic sectors 多種經(jīng)濟成分共同發(fā)展
Establishment of socialist market economy 社會(huì )主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟的建立Deepening economic reform 深化經(jīng)濟改革
Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革發(fā)展和穩定的關(guān)系
Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革與促進(jìn)發(fā)展
Economic growth and social progress 經(jīng)濟增長(cháng)與社會(huì )進(jìn)步
Strengthen the position of agriculture 加強農業(yè)的基礎地位
Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力
Strengthen the socialist legal system 加強社會(huì )主義法制
A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施
Reform and opening up policy 改革開(kāi)放政策
Reform measures 改革措施
Speed up reform 加快改革
Reform of economic system 經(jīng)濟體制改革
Reform of state-owned enterprises 國有企業(yè)改革
Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加強國有資產(chǎn)管理
Reform of management of state-owned property 國有資產(chǎn)管理體制改革
Reform of property rights system 產(chǎn)權制度改革
Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通體制改革
Reform of foreign trade system 外貿體制改革
Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革
Reform of social security system 社會(huì )保險制度改革
Reform of housing system 住房制度改革
Planning system 計劃管理體制
Transferring the function of government 轉換政府職能
Open door policy 開(kāi)放政策
Open economy 開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟
Open-door to the outside world 對外開(kāi)放
Opening up 擴大開(kāi)放
Open domestic market 開(kāi)放國內市場(chǎng)
Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引進(jìn)外國的資金，先進(jìn)技術(shù)和
managerial experiences 管理經(jīng)驗
Economic and technical development zone 經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區
Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海經(jīng)濟特區
One country, two systems 一國兩制
Special administrative region 特別行政區
Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制
to the household
Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 縮小貧富差距
Eliminate poverty 消除貧困
Common prosperity 共同富裕
ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 經(jīng)濟和市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟
Socialist market economy 社會(huì )主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟
Socialist sector of economy 社會(huì )主義經(jīng)濟成分
State-owned economy 國有經(jīng)濟
Non-state economy 非國有經(jīng)濟
Collective economy 集體經(jīng)濟
Individual economy 個(gè)體經(jīng)濟
Coexistence of various economic composition 多種經(jīng)濟成分共存
Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持續，快速和健康的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 
National economic budget 國民經(jīng)濟預算
Comprehensive development of economy 經(jīng)濟綜合發(fā)展 
Strategy for economic development 經(jīng)濟發(fā)展戰略
Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏觀(guān)經(jīng)濟政策理論
Macroeconomic decision 宏觀(guān)經(jīng)濟決策
Microeconomic phenomenon 微觀(guān)經(jīng)濟現象
Traditional planned economy 傳統的計劃經(jīng)濟
Stimulate economic development 刺激經(jīng)濟發(fā)展
Commodity economy 商品經(jīng)濟
Market economy 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟
Free market economy 自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟
Developed market economy 發(fā)達的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟
Developing market economy 發(fā)展中的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟
Emerging market economy 新興市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟
Mature market economy 成熟市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟
Market economy country 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟國家
Extensive economy 粗放型經(jīng)濟
Intensive economy 集約型經(jīng)濟
Transform the extensive economic 粗放型經(jīng)濟轉變?yōu)?br> mode into intensive one 集約型經(jīng)濟
Mixed economy 混合經(jīng)濟
Regional economy 地區經(jīng)濟
Internal-oriented economy 內向型經(jīng)濟
Closed economy 閉關(guān)自守經(jīng)濟
Economic growth point 經(jīng)濟增長(cháng)點(diǎn)
Economic growth mode 經(jīng)濟增長(cháng)方式
Economic growth rate 經(jīng)濟增長(cháng)率
Economy measure 經(jīng)濟手段
Diversified economy 多種經(jīng)濟，多樣化經(jīng)濟
Economic situation 經(jīng)濟形勢
Economic cycle 經(jīng)濟周期
Economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟波動(dòng)
Economic miracle 經(jīng)濟奇跡
Economic take-off 經(jīng)濟起飛
Economic recovery 經(jīng)濟復蘇
Economic potential 經(jīng)濟潛力
Economic sanction 經(jīng)濟制裁
Global economy 全球經(jīng)濟
Economic globalization 經(jīng)濟全球化
Integration of world economy 世界經(jīng)濟一體化
International economic integration 國際經(jīng)濟一體化
New international economic order 國際新經(jīng)濟秩序
Multi-polarization of world economy 世界經(jīng)濟多極化
Economic community 經(jīng)濟共同體
MACRO-CONTROL 宏觀(guān)調控
Strengthen macro-control 加強宏觀(guān)調控
Soft landing 軟著(zhù)路
Macro-economic situation 宏觀(guān)經(jīng)濟形勢
Macro control and micro invigoration 宏觀(guān)控制與微觀(guān)搞活
Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 總量控制與經(jīng)濟結構調整
Tight control on investment in fixed assets 緊縮固定資產(chǎn)投資控制
Tight financial and monetary policy 從緊的金融貨幣政策
Moderately tight monetary policy 適度從緊的貨幣政策
Moderately tight credit policy 適度從緊的信貸政策
Loosening tight monetary policy 放松緊縮的貨幣政策
Adequate amount of the money supply 適度貨幣供應量
Excessive amount of currency issue 過(guò)度貨幣發(fā)行量
Maintain monetary stability 保持貨幣穩定
Cheap money policy 低息貨幣政策
Adjustment of interest rate 利率調整
Cut interest rate 降低利率
Control of interest rate 利率控制
Deflation policy 緊縮政策
Market intervention 市場(chǎng)干預
State intervention 國家干預
Administrative interference 行政干預
Administrative intervention 行政干預
Administrative measure 行政措施
Economy measure 經(jīng)濟手段
Risk-control mechanism 風(fēng)險控制機制
Overheated economy 過(guò)熱的經(jīng)濟 
Consumer price index 消費品價(jià)格指數

Commodity price index 商品物價(jià)指數
Retail price index 零售物價(jià)指數
Average price index 平均物價(jià)指數
Cost-of-living index 生活費用指數
Control of inflation 通貨膨脹控制
Demand-pull inflation 需求拉動(dòng)的通貨膨脹
Double digit inflation 兩位數字通貨膨脹
Excessive inflation 過(guò)度的通貨膨脹
Galloping inflation 惡性通貨膨脹
Hyperinflation 極度通貨膨脹
Hidden inflation 隱性通貨膨脹
Structural inflation 結構性通貨膨脹 
Stagflation 經(jīng)濟停滯型的通貨膨脹
Inflation factor 通貨膨脹因素
Inflation of credit 信用膨脹
Inflation rate 通貨膨脹率
Inflationary pressure 通貨膨脹壓力 
Curb inflation 抑制通貨膨脹
Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地產(chǎn)熱
Development zone craze 開(kāi)發(fā)區熱 
Overall demand and supply 總需求和總供給
Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡
Supply and demand relation 供求關(guān)系
Supply over demand 供過(guò)于求
Supply exceeds demand 供過(guò)于求
Economic crisis 經(jīng)濟危機
Economic depression 經(jīng)濟蕭條
MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 國有資產(chǎn)管理
Establish a system for the management, supervision 建立國有資產(chǎn)管理，監督和營(yíng)運體系
and operation of State assets 
Reform of management of state-owned property 國有資產(chǎn)管理體制改革
Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and 產(chǎn)權清晰，責權明確，政企分開(kāi)，
responsibilities, separating ownership from daily 管理科學(xué)
management and adopting scientific management 
Regulation on the supervision and management 國有企業(yè)監督管理條例
of the state-owned enterprises 
Laws and regulations on the administration of 國有資產(chǎn)管理法律法規
state-owned property 
Operate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主經(jīng)營(yíng)，自負盈虧，自我發(fā)展，
for its profits and losses, seek self-development 自我約束
and self-reliance 
Uphold the principle of separating the functions of 堅持政企分開(kāi)的原則，轉變政府 
government from those of enterprises and alter the 經(jīng)濟管理職能 
government’s role in economic management
Safeguard state property 保衛國有資產(chǎn)
Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失
Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止國有資產(chǎn)流失
Reform of property rights system 產(chǎn)權制度改革
Definition of property rights 產(chǎn)權界定
Clarification of property rights 明晰產(chǎn)權
Registration of property rights 產(chǎn)權登記
Annual checks of the registration of property rights 產(chǎn)權登記年檢
Certificate of title 產(chǎn)權證書(shū)
Change of registration 變更登記 
Change of title 產(chǎn)權變更
Transfer of property rights 產(chǎn)權轉讓
Transaction of property rights 產(chǎn)權交易
Property rights transfer agency 產(chǎn)權交易機構
Inspection of assets 資產(chǎn)清查 
Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)重估
Asset appraisal 資產(chǎn)評估
Productive assets 經(jīng)營(yíng)性資產(chǎn)
Non-productive assets 非經(jīng)營(yíng)性資產(chǎn)
Return on assets 資產(chǎn)收益
Balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負債表
Consolidated balance sheet 合并資產(chǎn)負債表
Reform of State-Owned Enterprises國有企業(yè)改革 
Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大國有企業(yè)改革力度
Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 調整改組國有企業(yè)促進(jìn)資產(chǎn)重組
promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the 提高國有經(jīng)濟的總體素質(zhì) 
overall quality of the State sector of the economy
Concentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好國有大型企業(yè)和 
enterprises and enterprises groups 企業(yè)集團
Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise 發(fā)展跨地區跨行業(yè)的企業(yè)集團
groups 
Reform, reorganization and upgrading 改革，改組和改造
Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改組，聯(lián)合，兼并，股份合作制
partnership, leasing, contract operation 租賃，承包經(jīng)營(yíng)和出售
and sell-off 
Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible 抓好大的，放活小的
policy towards small ones 
Give small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活國有小企業(yè) 
Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 規范破產(chǎn)程序，鼓勵企業(yè)兼并，
merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促進(jìn)再就業(yè)
Allow money-losing enterprise to merger 允許虧損企業(yè)兼并或破產(chǎn)
or go bankrupt 
Dispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人員
Re-employment funds 再就業(yè)基金
Conscientiously strengthen the operation and 切實(shí)加強企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理
management of enterprises
Strengthen financial management of enterprises 強化企業(yè)財務(wù)管理
Tighten control over extrabudgetary funds 加強預算外資金管理
Increase capital and reduce debts through various 多渠道增資減債
channels
Strive to help enterprises eliminate losses and 抓好企業(yè)扭虧增盈
increase profits
Develop various modes of operation and marketing 發(fā)展多種營(yíng)銷(xiāo)方式
Alleviate enterprises’ social burdens 減輕企業(yè)的社會(huì )負擔
By tapping the potential and upgrading the 通過(guò)挖潛改造
technology 
Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating 優(yōu)勝劣汰機制
the inferior
Enjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的決策權
Allow employees to hold some shares 允許職工持股
Give more productive enterprises the power to engage 給更多的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)自營(yíng)出口權
in export independently
Protect the interests of the working class 保護工人階級利益
Technological upgrading 技術(shù)改造
Reform of state-owned enterprises 國有企業(yè)改革
Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化國有企業(yè)改革
Modern enterprise system 現代企業(yè)制度
Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 國有企業(yè)重組
Transform the enterprises’ management mechanisms
of State-owned enterprises 轉換國有企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)機制
Adjustment of industrial structure 行業(yè)結構調整
Industrial policy 產(chǎn)業(yè)政策
Support and develop large enterprises and release small
enterprises 支持發(fā)展大企業(yè)放開(kāi)小企業(yè)
Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can be 
turned into corporate enterprises 大中型企業(yè)可轉變?yōu)楣煞莨��?br> Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企業(yè)可轉變?yōu)楣煞莺献髦?br> Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 調整國有企業(yè)資產(chǎn)負債比
State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 國有獨立核算企業(yè)
Pioneer enterprise 試點(diǎn)企業(yè)
Enlarge the right of self-management 擴大自主權 
Optimize capital structure 優(yōu)化資本結構
Optimize resource allocation 優(yōu)化資源配置
Optimize investment structure 優(yōu)化投資結構
Recapitalization 調整資本結構
Capital reorganization 資本重組
Promote rational flow of property right 促進(jìn)產(chǎn)權合理流動(dòng)
Reduce staff to improve efficiency 減員增效
Investment risk mechanism 投資風(fēng)險機制
Project capital system 項目資本金制度
Legal person responsibility system 法人責任制
Responsibility for one’s own profit and loss 自負盈虧
Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企業(yè)承包責任制
Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的經(jīng)濟結構 
Unreasonable product structure 不合理的產(chǎn)品結構 
Repeated construction 重復建設
Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外國設備和技術(shù)的重復引進(jìn)
Regional and departmental protectionism 地區和部門(mén)保持主義
Government supervision 政府監督
Operating strategy 經(jīng)營(yíng)戰略
Out-dated management styles 落后的管理方式
Backward in management 管理落后
Relying on government subsidy 依賴(lài)政府補貼
Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社會(huì )補貼
Heavy social burdens 沉重的社會(huì )負擔
Excessive production capacity 過(guò)剩的生產(chǎn)能力
Merger and acquisition 兼并與收購
Encourage merger 鼓勵兼并
Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 對破產(chǎn)和兼并企業(yè)的優(yōu)惠政策
Standardize bankruptcy procedure 規范破產(chǎn)程序
Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破產(chǎn)
Construction of a multi-layer social security system 建立多層次的社會(huì )保障制度
Re-employment projects 再就業(yè)工程
Re-employment of redundant workers 富余職工再就業(yè)
Laid-off workers 下崗職工
ENTERPRISE AND COMPANY 企業(yè)和公司
Central enterprise 中央企業(yè)
Local enterprise 地方企業(yè)
Backbone enterprise 骨干企業(yè)
Large and medium enterprise 大中型企業(yè)
State-owned enterprise 國有企業(yè)
Enterprise solely funded by the State 國有獨資企業(yè)
State-owned firm 國有公司，國有企業(yè) 
Corporate enterprise 股份制企業(yè)
Collective enterprise 集體企業(yè) 
Collective firm 集體企業(yè)，合作企業(yè)
Township enterprise 鄉鎮企業(yè)
Partnership enterprise 合伙企業(yè)
Individual enterprise 個(gè)體企業(yè) 
Foreign-funded enterprise 外資企業(yè)
Top 500 enterprises 最大500家企業(yè)
Small business 小企業(yè)
Primary industry 第一產(chǎn)業(yè)
Secondary industry 第二產(chǎn)業(yè)
Tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè)
Corporate Law 公司法
Township Enterprise Law 鄉鎮企業(yè)法
Independent legal entities 獨立法人
Board of directors 董事會(huì )
Board of supervisors 監事會(huì )
Shareholders conference 股東大會(huì )
Entrepreneur 企業(yè)家
Firm 公司，企業(yè)
Company 公司
Incorporation 公司
Corporation 股份公司
Group of enterprises 企業(yè)集團
Conglomerate 企業(yè)集團，綜合性大企業(yè)
Company limited by shares 股份有限責任公司
Controlling company 控股公司
Holding company 控股公司
Bank holding company 銀行控股公司
Company with limited liability 有限責任公司
State-owned holding company 國家控股公司
Public company 上市公司
Private company 非上市公司
Listed company 上市公司
Overseas-listed company 境外上市公司
Parent company 母公司
Subsidiary company 子公司
Group company 集團公司
Large-scale industrial group 大型工業(yè)集團 
International conglomerate 跨國企業(yè)集團
International corporation 跨國公司
Multinational corporation 跨國公司
Multinational market group 跨國市場(chǎng)集團
Banking institution 金融機構
Banking sector 銀行部門(mén)
Intermediary bank 中介銀行
Development bank 開(kāi)發(fā)銀行
Commercial bank 商業(yè)銀行
Investment bank 投資銀行
Credit bank 信貸銀行
Cooperative bank 合作銀行
Mortgage bank 抵押銀行
Clearing bank 清算銀行
Credit union 信用社
Non-bank financial institution 非銀行金融機構
Financing corporation 金融公司
Securities company 證券公司 
Underwriting company 擔保公司
Loan and trust company 信托公司
Insurance company 保險公司
Life insurance company 人壽保險公司
Utility company 公共事業(yè)公司
MERGER AND ACQUISITION 兼并與收購
Reorganization 重組
Association 聯(lián)合
Merger 兼并
Acquisition 收購
Joint stock partnership 股份合作
Leasing 出租
Contract operation 承包經(jīng)營(yíng)
Auction 拍賣(mài)
Develop trans-regional and trans-industry enterprise groups 發(fā)展跨地區跨行業(yè)的企業(yè)集團
Strategic acquisition 戰略性收購
Combination of enterprise 企業(yè)合并
Concentric acquisition 集中收購
Conglomerate merger 集團企業(yè)合并
Consolidation by lease 租賃式合并
Consolidation by merger 兼并式合并
Leveraged buy-out (LBO’s) 杠桿收購
Stock merger 股票兼并
Vertical acquisition 縱向收購
Vertical merger 縱向兼并
Vertical consolidation 縱向合并
Vertical integration 縱向合并
Horizontal merger 橫向兼并
Horizontal acquisition 橫向收購
Horizontal combination 橫向合并，同行業(yè)合并 
Horizontal integration 橫向聯(lián)合
Acquisition cost 收購成本
Acquiring enterprise 收購方企業(yè)
Corporate reorganization 公司重組
Bankruptcy Law 破產(chǎn)法
Bankruptcy code chapter 7--- liquidation 破產(chǎn)法第七章 清算
Bankruptcy code 11 --- reorganization 破產(chǎn)法第十一章 重組
Act of bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)法案
Antitrust Law 反托拉斯法
Bankruptcy court 破產(chǎn)法庭
Bankruptcy debtor 破產(chǎn)債務(wù)人
Bankruptcy notice 破產(chǎn)公告
Bankruptcy petition 要求宣布破產(chǎn)
Declaration of bankruptcy 宣告破產(chǎn)
Arrangement in bankruptcy court 破產(chǎn)法庭內的協(xié)調
Arrangement out of bankruptcy court 不經(jīng)破產(chǎn)法庭的協(xié)調
Creditor’s equity 債權人權益 
Bankruptcy trustee 破產(chǎn)受托人
Creditor’s meeting 債權人會(huì )議

Creditor of bankruptcy 破產(chǎn)債權人
MARKET AND COMPETITION 市場(chǎng)和竟爭
Commodity market 商品市場(chǎng)
Securities market 證券市場(chǎng)
Bond market 債券市場(chǎng)
Stock market 股票市場(chǎng)
Futures market 期貨市場(chǎng)
Options market 期權市場(chǎng) 
Property rights market 產(chǎn)權市場(chǎng)
Capital market 資本市場(chǎng)
Free market 自由市場(chǎng)
Labour market 勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)
Flea market 跳蚤市場(chǎng)
Bear market 股票市場(chǎng)的熊市
Bull market 股票市場(chǎng)的牛市
Market competition 市場(chǎng)竟爭
Market development 市場(chǎng)開(kāi)發(fā)
Market forecast 市場(chǎng)預測
Market potential 市場(chǎng)潛力
Market risk 市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險
Market share 市場(chǎng)份額
Seller’s market 賣(mài)方市場(chǎng)
Buyer’s market 買(mǎi)方市場(chǎng)
Market abroad 海外市場(chǎng)
Marketability 市場(chǎng)能力
Marketable 銷(xiāo)路好的
Marketing channel 銷(xiāo)售渠道
Marketing strategy 銷(xiāo)售戰略 
Competition market 竟爭市場(chǎng)
Perfect competition 完全竟爭
Imperfect competition 不完全竟爭
Low-level competition 低水平竟爭
Monopolistic competition 壟斷竟爭
Competitor 竟爭對手
Natural monopoly 自然壟斷
International monopoly 國際壟斷
Market 市場(chǎng)
bear market 股票市場(chǎng)的熊市
bond market 證券市場(chǎng)
bull market 股票市場(chǎng)的牛市
capital market 資本市場(chǎng)
emerging market economic 新興市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟
majority market economic 成熟市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟
market abroad 海外市場(chǎng)
market analysis 市場(chǎng)分析
market approach to fair market value 求得公平市場(chǎng)價(jià)值的市場(chǎng)法
market competition 市場(chǎng)竟爭
market demand price 市場(chǎng)需求價(jià)格
market development 市場(chǎng)開(kāi)發(fā)
market economy country 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟國家
market factor 市場(chǎng)因素
market forecast 市場(chǎng)預測
market index 市場(chǎng)指數
market information 市場(chǎng)信息
market investigation 市場(chǎng)調查
market potential 市場(chǎng)潛力
market quotation 市場(chǎng)行情
market replacement cost 市場(chǎng)重置成本
market research 市場(chǎng)調查，市場(chǎng)研究
market risk 市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險
market share 市場(chǎng)份額，市場(chǎng)占有率
market value method 市價(jià)法
market-oriented 面向市場(chǎng)的
market-to-cost method 市價(jià)成本法
property right market 產(chǎn)權市場(chǎng)
seller’s market 賣(mài)方市場(chǎng)
social market economy 社會(huì )主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟
stock market 股票市場(chǎng)
Marketing 營(yíng)銷(xiāo)，市場(chǎng)銷(xiāo)售
marketing channel 銷(xiāo)售渠道，市場(chǎng)渠道
marketing cost 銷(xiāo)售成本
marketing manager 市場(chǎng)銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理
markrting strategy 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)戰略
marketing system 市場(chǎng)體系
relationship marketing 關(guān)系營(yíng)銷(xiāo)
Asset, Liability And Equity 資產(chǎn),負債和權益
Asset management 資產(chǎn)管理
Tangible assets 有形資產(chǎn) 
Intangible assets 無(wú)形資產(chǎn)
Physical assets 實(shí)物資產(chǎn)
Fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)
Current assets 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) 
Current asset losses in suspense 待處理流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)損失
Deferred assets 遞延資產(chǎn)
Other assets 其它資產(chǎn)
Total assets 總資產(chǎn)
Net assets 凈資產(chǎn)
Book value of the assets 資產(chǎn)的賬面值
Non-ledger assets 帳外資產(chǎn) 
Asset account 資產(chǎn)賬戶(hù) 
Asset disposal 資產(chǎn)處置 
Asset depreciation 資產(chǎn)折舊 
Asset inventory shorts 資產(chǎn)盤(pán)虧 
Asset inventory surplus 資產(chǎn)盤(pán)盈
Asset retirement 資產(chǎn)報廢
Asset revaluation 資產(chǎn)重估
Capital assets 資本資產(chǎn)
Monetary assets 金融資產(chǎn)
Mortgage assets 抵押資產(chǎn) 
Long-term assets 長(cháng)期資產(chǎn) 
Liability 負債 
Liability account 負債賬戶(hù)
Direct liability 直接負債 
Current liability 流動(dòng)負債
Liability out of book 賬外負債
Long-term liability 長(cháng)期負債
Book debt 賬面負債
Asset liability ratio 資產(chǎn)負債比
Owner’s equity 所有者權益
Equity account 權益賬戶(hù)
Stockholders’ equity 股東權益
Preferred stock equity 優(yōu)先股權益
Cumulative preferred stock 積累優(yōu)先股
Non-cumulative preferred stock 非積累優(yōu)先股
Convertible preferred stock 可轉換優(yōu)先股
Participating preferred stock 參加優(yōu)先股
Non-Participating preferred stock 非參加優(yōu)先股
Callable preferred stock 可贖回優(yōu)先股
Common stock equity 普通股權益
Total equity 權益總額 
企業(yè)評價(jià)指標
Assets Liabilities Ratio 資產(chǎn)負債率
Quick Ratio 速動(dòng)比率
Current Ratio 流動(dòng)比率
P/E ratio 市盈率
Current Liabilities to Net Worth 流動(dòng)負債比凈資產(chǎn)
Total Liabilities to Net Worth 總負債比凈資產(chǎn)
Fixed Assets to Net Worth 固定資產(chǎn)比凈資產(chǎn) 
Inventory Turnover Ratio 存貨
Assets to Sales
Sales to Net Working Capital 銷(xiāo)售收入比流動(dòng)資金凈值
Accounts Payable to Sales 應付帳款比銷(xiāo)售收入
Return on Sales(profit Margin)
Return on Assets 資產(chǎn)收益率
Return on Total Assets 總資產(chǎn)收益率
Return on Shareholder’s Equity 股東權益收益率
Return on Investment 投資收益
Return on Net Worth(Return on Equity) 凈資產(chǎn)收益率
收益表 INCOME STATEMENT
銷(xiāo)售收入 Sales Revenue 
減：銷(xiāo)售折扣與折讓 Deduct: Sales Discount & Allowance 
銷(xiāo)售收入凈值 Net Sales Revenue 
減：銷(xiāo)售稅金 Deduct: Tax on Sales 
銷(xiāo)售成本 Coat of Sales 
銷(xiāo)售毛利 Gross Profit from Sales
減：管理費用 Deduct: Administration Expenses
財務(wù)費用 Financial Expenses
銷(xiāo)售利潤 Profit from Sales
加：其它業(yè)務(wù)利潤 Plus: Profit from Other Operations
營(yíng)業(yè)利潤 Operating Profits
加：投資收益 Plus: Investment Income 
營(yíng)業(yè)外凈收入 Non-Operating Revenue 
以前年度利潤調整 Adjustment of Earning of Prior Years
利潤總額 Total Profits(Before Tax)
減：所得稅 Deduct: Income Tax 
凈利潤 Net Profits 
合并資產(chǎn)負債表 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
資產(chǎn) Assets
流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) Current Assets
長(cháng)期應收帳款 Long-term Receivable
長(cháng)期投資 Long-term Investment
固定資產(chǎn) Fixed Assets
原值 Original Coat
減：累計折舊 Deduct: Accumulated Depreciation
凈值 Net Worth
在建工程 Construction in-progress
其它資產(chǎn) Other Assets
資產(chǎn)總額 Total Assets
負債和權益 Liabilities & Equity
負債 Liabilities
流動(dòng)負債 Current Liabilities
長(cháng)期負債 Long-term Liabilities
負債合計 Total Liabilities
少數股東權益 Minority Interests
權益 Equity
實(shí)收資本 Paid-in Capital
資本公積 Capital surplus
保留盈利 Retained Earnings
權益合計 Total Equity
負債和權益總額 Total Liabilities & Equity 
BALANCE SHEET 資產(chǎn)負債表
ASSETS 資產(chǎn)
Cash and Equivalents 現金和視同現金
Accounts Receivable 應收帳款
Inventories 存貨
Other Current Assets 其它流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)
Total Current Assets 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)總計
Gross Prop.,Plant & Equip. 財產(chǎn)，場(chǎng)房和設備原值
Accumulated Depreciation 累計折舊
Net property, Plant & Equip. 財產(chǎn)，場(chǎng)房和設備凈值
Other Assets 其它資產(chǎn)
Total Assets 總資產(chǎn)
LIABILITIES & EQUITY 負債和權益
Debt in Current Liabilities 流動(dòng)負債
Accounts Payable 應付帳款
Income Taxes Payable 應付所得稅
Other Current Liabilities 其它流動(dòng)負債
long-term Debt 長(cháng)期負債
Deferred Taxes 遞延稅金
Other Liabilities 其它負債
Minority Interest 少數股東權益 

Total Liabilities 總負債
Preferred Stock Equity 優(yōu)先股權益
Common Stock Equity 普通股權益
Total Stockholders’ Equity 股東權益總計
Total Liabilities and Equity 負債權益總計
Economic經(jīng)濟的
economic analysis 經(jīng)濟分析
economic and technical development zone 經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區
economic base 經(jīng)濟基礎
economic community 經(jīng)濟共同體
economic cooperation zone 經(jīng)濟協(xié)作區
economic crisis 經(jīng)濟危機
economic cycle 經(jīng)濟周期
economic depression 經(jīng)濟蕭條
economic efficiency 經(jīng)濟效益
economic entity 經(jīng)濟實(shí)體
economic forecast 經(jīng)濟預測
economic foundation 經(jīng)濟基礎
economic growth rate 經(jīng)濟增長(cháng)率
economic integration 經(jīng)濟一體化
economic miracle 經(jīng)濟奇跡
economic order 經(jīng)濟秩序
economic policy 經(jīng)濟政策
economic potential 經(jīng)濟潛力
economic prospect 經(jīng)濟展望
economic recovery 經(jīng)濟復蘇
economic sanctions 經(jīng)濟制裁
economic situation 經(jīng)濟形勢
economic system 經(jīng)濟體制，經(jīng)濟制度
economic value 經(jīng)濟價(jià)值
East Asia Economic Rim 東亞經(jīng)濟圈
Economics 經(jīng)濟學(xué)

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